Why do not bloom peonies. What to do?

It is difficult to imagine a front garden without peonies. At the end of spring huge bouquets with lush inflorescences grow on almost every bed. And even harder to imagine a bush with one foliage. A reasonable bewilderment arises: why do not peonies bloom? What to do? - unlucky owners ask. Now consider a few of the main culprits.

But first, a retreat. I knew one bush white peony. He was more than 40 years old for sure. Every year there were more than 100 flowers on it. From leaving only rainwater from the roof, and periodic weeding. And everything would be fine, but the new mistress of the dacha decided to seat him. Omitting the details, all delenki safely rested an eternal sleep. Hence the main conclusion: do not touch the peony until it blooms. But why there are no buds - read below.

Watering

It has long been no secret that flower buds are laid after flowering.It is at this time that the bush must be watered heavily. For example, a plant aged 5 years will need at least 30 liters of water per week. That is, you need to soak at least the top 50 cm of soil. Otherwise, the colors for the next year will not be.

Fertilizer

Everyone knows what size flowers have peonies. But few people guess how exhausted the bush is after flowering. Of course, you can improve his health with mineral supplements. But it would be best to use natural organics.

Peony is very responsive to the infusion of mullein or bird droppings. And even the most common compost to his taste. The greater the flowering was, the more fertilizer must be applied after. And if your peony has not bloomed once in 3-4 years, then it starves elementary. Want a gorgeous bouquet? Feed the bush, not sparing.

Lighting

Therefore, it is necessary to plant a peony in the most open and sunny place. This is how the most huge flowers are made.

Pruning

The most common mistake of most mountain-growers. As soon as the foliage turns red, all the stems are cleaned immediately. What about photosynthesis? What is the supply of nutrients for the winter? And then these people are waiting for flowers! Dudka you.

The stems should be cut off in the deepest autumn, when they completely darken and stop working. By this time, already laid new flower buds, and the bush is fully ready for wintering.

By the way, even flowers for bouquets need to be able to properly cut. From the bud - 2 leaves, not more. The stem should remain on the bush.

Too early

It happens like this: they have bought a delenka, planted it and are waiting for flowers for the next year. Well, wait. Just be aware that peonies grow very slowly. A young plant sometimes needs 3-4 years to build a good root system. Without this bloom will not.

Better water planting solution of any root stimulator. And you will help the bush, and shorten the waiting time for a year or even 2 for yourself.

Too deep or shallow

Once I saw a peony landing. Tiny fossa, kidneys stick out above the ground, only barely sprinkled. Poor wretch! Just make your way through the night and save the poor fellow.Another extreme: the pit, delenka is buried to a depth of almost the bayonet of a shovel. Well, it's a mockery! What flowers, there will be no shoots.

How to plant a peony so that it blooms? Need a landing hole. The dimensions are very decent, after all, not for one year landing, at least 8-10 years old. 60 to 60 to 60 at least. At the bottom of a good humus, but with rotted manure or compost. Drainage again should be.

Now - the most important thing. In the middle of the pit piled mound. Put it on the delenki. From above vertically put a ruler. And covered with soil to the level of 5.5-7 cm. That's strictly the only way. This is the most optimal depth. By eye, not everyone can determine. No line? One and a half length matchbox. But in general, not quite fools, you will think up how to measure the height of the backfill. But then the peony will thank for the thoroughness.

Pests

Yes, peonies like not only people. Insects adore the sweet juice of unblown buds and powerful foliage, and rodents are not averse to eat tubers.

Be sure to periodically inspect the bushes. And at the slightest suspicion, take immediate action. Washing the foliage with a solution of soap will give the result only on young plants. Adult bushes rinse quality is unlikely to succeed.Therefore, do not disdain insecticides, tea is not in the salad and then put flowers. And remove garbage from the site, otherwise hungry mice in the autumn gnaw the underground part so much that a peony can not survive the winter.

Diseases

The main enemy of flowering peonies - gray rot. At the end of July, the whole of August, she begins her victorious march. On the remaining foliage it can be overlooked. But next year the buds will grow, but they will not be able to open.

Folk methods of getting rid of the misfortune does not exist. But full of fungicides that significantly inhibit the spread of the disease. The first treatment should be carried out in the spring, with the height of the stems about 30 cm. A repeated procedure is carried out at the stage of the appearance of buds. The third - immediately after flowering. And the last in the middle of August.

Troublesome, no doubt. But this is the only way to protect your peonies from infection and provide them with the opportunity to bloom in full bloom.

Some useful tips

1. Some sources recommend dividing the peony bush at the age of 10 years. It is highly not recommended to do this, especially if the plant thrives annually. After all, some varieties remarkably grow in one place for more than 20 years. Naturally, with proper care.
2. Before swinging a shovel and shred the roots into delenki, analyze whether all the recommendations you follow. It is possible that the lack of flowers peony signals its dissatisfaction with your care. And only after that decide on the seating.
3. By the way, if the tuber has less than 3 buds, then flowering will have to wait several years. The same story, if the kidney is more than 7 pieces. Dangling roots (and they will certainly be during transplantation) simply can not provide adequate nutrition to all the stems.
4. The ideal option would be from 4 to 6 buds on one rhizome. And the root system is easy, and the stems are sufficient for flowering. But it is better to remove all the buds in the first year after transplantation. And do not regret, let the young bush gain strength for the year. Otherwise, too early flowering can greatly deplete the root system, the plant will certainly die.
5. And one more trick. The same bush, about which it is written in the beginning, still got a little fertilizer. It was the usual ... whitewash! The rain washed it off the wall and conveyed it directly to the peony roots. Try adding some dolomite flour or chalk to the planting hole. In a pinch, sprinkle the soil around the lime-fluff or water the bush with infusion of egg shells.According to reviews, peonies are very grateful for such feeding, because they do not like acidic soils. You look, and your pet will come round. And there comes to a rapid flowering.

Now you know why peonies do not bloom. What to do? - Understand yourself after reading our article. We really hope that you correct your mistakes. And as for the peony will not rust, flourish so that you will only have to gasp!

Video: what to do if peonies do not bloom