Pug - description of the breed and character of the dog

Funny grunting and snoring creatures are representatives of the Pug breed. Cute, with folds on the head, many owners attribute these characteristics to their pets. Today we will analyze everything that affects the presented breed, we will study the generally accepted standards, and also we will touch on care, health, features of the contents and other aspects.

History reference

1. If you raise the historical data affecting the emergence of the first representatives of the breed, everything is shrouded in mystery. But according to the numerous responses of scientists, it can be concluded that China is considered the birthplace of pugs.
2. Initially, dogs lived only in noble families, lived in imperial palaces, were considered a symbol of wealth and respect. It was forbidden to commoners to even look at the dogs, since the four-legged pets were very much appreciated.
3. Around the 16th century, the first representatives of the breed arrived in Holland, then spread throughout Europe and won universal recognition. There is a historical background, which once again proves how loyal pets are and loyal to their owners.
4. When hostilities broke out between Spain and Holland, Prince William I was rescued by a pug breed dog. The animal woke the owner with a loud bark when at night they were going to attack the camp. The army on time took on combat readiness, as a result of which it was able to repel the attack. It was this incident that left its imprint on the fact that the pug became a symbol of the royal dynasty.
5. The represented individuals received wide demand in France at the time of Napoleon, because the emperor's wife was the owner of the pug and was inseparable from it. When the empire collapsed, representatives of the breed began to get rid of massively.
6. English ladies also kept pugs, because their queen Victoria was an adherent of this breed. It was in this country that mass breeders were carried out, and as a result, pugs were recognized as an independent and noteworthy breed.
7. After a certain time, the dogs moved from the houses of high society to ordinary people. Those wrongly cared for dogs, they got fat and turned into a toy for laughter. The number of livestock decreased, they began to get rid of pugs again. But soon the breed was revived and scattered around other countries of the world.

Types of Pugs

To date, there are several fundamental types of dogs. Consider each breed type in more detail.

1. Bulldog pug. The main distinguishing feature is the wide rib cage, as well as the shoulder blades set at a certain angle. Most often, you can meet representatives of the breed, whose forepaws are set crooked in the shape of a "barrel".
2. Terrier pug. The chest is extended, the neck is long. The most popular breed type that is most often found. Such pugs are also called lightweight.
3. Sharpey pug. Today, dogs with such characteristics are unacceptable. They are characterized by excess fat, they feed the animals, they do not look aesthetically pleasing. Dogs have many folds, so they are rarely exhibited and win awards.

Briefly characterize the representatives of the breed, they can be called stocky, knocked down, with developed muscles. Dogs should not be too thin or, on the contrary, fat, obese.

Health

In general, the presented breed has no special defects, however some aspects affecting health should not be ignored. Future or newly-minded owners should know what ailments pets are prone to.

1. Corneal erosion is considered the most common and complex disease. As a result, the dog has watery eyes, a cloudiness appears, then a vascular grid is formed. A similar disease develops due to the ingestion of grains of sand, dirt, and other solid particles. Long-term treatment, retinol, antibiotics, iodine-containing agents are needed.
2. Another hereditary disease that is inherited is encephalitis. It is characterized by convulsive seizures, blindness, disorientation, and even coma. Unfortunately, there is no basic treatment, so the animal dies.
3. By eye diseases characteristic of this breed, include atrophy of the retina. A dog's eyesight deteriorates in the dark.The cause of this disease is a hereditary factor or a relatively recent injury to the eye. Also a lack of retinol can be a cause. It is important to timely examine the pet.
4. Pugs have epileptic seizures quite often, especially if there are ancestors with such a disease in genetics. The disease is accompanied by brain damage and seizures occur on this basis. Only a doctor experienced in the treatment of epilepsy in animals will be able to approach treatment therapy in a complex manner.
5. Pugs are prone to corpulence and even obesity, so they are absolutely not suitable for lazy owners. Also, the dog must carefully make up the diet, engage in sports with it, otherwise the animal will quickly gain weight. Many cases have been recorded that resulted in pets dying from obesity. You need to constantly weigh the dog, monitor the condition of its heart and vascular system.
6. Common diseases include respiratory ailments. They develop because of a long stay in the conditions of humidity, and also at frequent walks in the cold or, on the contrary, heat.It is necessary to select an individual schedule for the dog, because the animals do not tolerate cold or heat.
7. Allergic reaction in individuals of this breed is a common phenomenon that requires careful control by the owner. A dog may develop a negative reaction to absolutely everything, be it food, weather conditions or some kind of medication. Symptoms include shortness of breath, itching, peeling of the skin, constant sneezing, redness, etc. In severe cases, medication is prescribed. In all other situations, it is necessary to identify what has become an allergen, and exclude it.

External data

1. Height Weight. For many decades, representatives of the breed are considered excellent companions and dogs for housing. In part, these qualities are due to compact pet data. Their weight does not exceed the figures of 6.2-8 kg. provided that the animal is not overfeeding. As for growth, it varies in the range of 28-30 cm.
2. Head. In form round, but not like a ball. The frontal part is sublime, if you look at the dog from the front, the folds on the forehead are clearly visible.Eyes pronounced, bulging, wrinkles above them. The frontal area flows into the face sharply, the nose is short and not upturned. Other is considered a vice.
3. Eyes. Rounded in shape, quite large. There is a living brilliance peculiar to individuals of the breed. When the pet is playfully tuned, the eyes speak for him. They are interested and attentive. Eyelids hide protein part, dense. The iris is dark, preferably a brownish tint. If the eyes literally fall out of their seats, it will be considered a vice.
4. Teeth. The lower incisors may be slightly tilted, but in general the teeth are even. Representatives of the bulldog type may have a snack, due to which there is a certain gap. In all other respects, the dogs had a correct bite, it is unacceptable that the tongue was sticking out, the teeth were visible from under the lips or were twisted.
5. Ears. Half standing, triangular, rounded at the ends. Small in size, there are several varieties. In the first type, the tip is pressed to the muzzle, in the second - the end of the ear is slightly moved back.
6. Housing Downed, square and muscled in format. The dog should not be thin or fat, both cases are classified as defects and rejected from breeding activities.The neck is arched, the back is straight and wide enough, the chest is moderately deep.
7. Limbs. Strong, are not located on the side, and under the body. The hind legs are stronger, the thighs are clearly visible, but they are not huge. Dogs remove lucrative fingers. Brushes semicircular, claws of black color, are bent.
8. Wool. The coat is short, adheres well to the skin, and is rigid in structure. The dog should not look too fluffy. The coat is so well fitting that all the lines are visible on the body.

Training and character

1. Puppies of the breed are distinguished by increased activity and playfulness. From the side of the pugs look like puffing lumps of energy. They always need to know everything. Consider, as soon as the pet grows up and reaches puberty, at the age of 2-3 years it can become a bully.
2. The dog begins to wake up the royal disposition and nobility, which were instilled in it for centuries. By the nature of the breed is considered very friendly. Pugs love companies and live chat. It should be noted separately that the pet needs increased attention, especially from the owner.
3. The rest of the breed has a family character. Pugs get along well with small children, other animals and guests. If you are going to contain same-sex pets, then they must be neutered without fail. Even if you grow puppies together, sooner or later they will fight.
4. As for children, from the age of 12 they can become full-fledged owners of pugs. Do not forget that to be the owner of an animal is not only walking with him, but also properly feeding, training and caring.
5. We should also mention about the training. The procedure is easy for even beginners. The fact is that the breed has a good memory. Also dogs perfectly imitate. If you alone are not able to teach the pug something, it is recommended to attend group classes.
6. If you stick to encouragement and motivation, then the pug will happily perform tricks and commands. Consider, the pet can be exposed to loadings and sports only at a teenage age. It is allowed to continue such classes only when the pet feels great and experiences pleasure from it.
7. In addition, systematic training or active walks are simply necessary only because the breed is prone to overweight. In addition, due to the peculiarities of the body structure, it is quite difficult for a dog to pick up ammunition. It is not recommended to drive a dog with a collar, as the neck is almost the same thickness as the head.
8. In this case, the ideal option would be a harness that intersects a cross on the chest. If you suddenly decide to find a muzzle for an animal, the task will be almost overwhelming. If you have a fairly large individual, it is recommended to consider options for ammunition for bulldogs. Often these accessories rarely fit.
9. If you belong to those people who often travel, and can not leave a pet with friends, you should buy a carrier. Take care of this in advance. In addition to this pug you need to gradually accustom you to carry. Otherwise, there may be a number of difficulties during the trip.
10. Some owners often complain about the bullying and foolish nature of their four-sided friend. Often, this behavior is due to poor socialization or hormonal surge. In the latter case, the pet should be re-educated and sterilized.With regard to socialization, the pug needs to pay more attention and provide opportunities to communicate with relatives.

Puppy selection rules

1. Breed puppies should be purchased in proven kennels. When choosing, you should seek help from a professional. If you look at it from the other side, it’s quite difficult to confuse the pug with a different breed of dog.
2. The problem may lie elsewhere. An unprepared person simply does not distinguish deviations from standards. Therefore you should contact the responsible breeder. A puppy must have the appropriate documents.
3. They must contain the entire pedigree. Such documents should allow the animal to participate in various exhibitions. It is imperative to pay attention to the nature and health of your future pet. Look at the conditions of detention.
4. Consider, when choosing, the puppy should not show excessive vigor or cowardice. The ears of the animal must be clean and have no smell. Pay attention to the whiteness of the teeth and the condition of the oral cavity in general. Eyes should be clear and cheerful.
5. From the mouth should not reach the unpleasant smell. Also on the wool should not be dandruff. Healthy pugs have a shiny coat. The average cost of healthy puppies with documents is about 13,000 rubles. You can buy a puppy with documents a little cheaper, only parents will not be famous show individuals.

Care rules

1. Without a doubt we can say that a pug is a dog for keeping in an apartment. Due to the short hair and structural features of the nasal septum, the pet will suffer from chronic diseases. Most often they occur due to hypothermia.
2. In order for a puppy to cope with its need on the street without any problems, it should be brought to fresh air up to 6 times a day. As soon as the dog matures, the procedure can be reduced to 2-3 times. With the onset of extreme cold, you should follow some rules.
3. The pug will definitely need a waterproof jumpsuit. Clothing should fully protect the dog's skin from rain and moisture. The overalls should keep warm well and do not give the pug much dirty.
4. In winter, the pet should be worn in warm clothes and shoes.At the same time materials should be soft, not constraining the movement and non-static. Consider, if the dog walks in shoes, do not forget to regularly cut the claws, as they do not grind off.

Today you are familiar with all the characteristics of dogs of this breed. It should be careful when it comes to the health of the pet. It is strictly forbidden to overfeed, otherwise the animal will be obese. Often it is overweight that leads to the death of a dog, be careful.

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