A vessel burst in the eye: causes and what to do?

A large number of small blood vessels are located on the mucous membranes of the eyes, and many factors can cause damage to them. A person usually notices a vessel that has exploded in the eye when he sees his reflection in the mirror. About this problem, he says that the protein has acquired a bright red color.

What to do if this happened? Is it necessary to treat a burst vessel? First of all, you need to visit an ophthalmologist. The specialist will identify the cause that provoked this phenomenon and tell you what to do next. Basically, this condition is not dangerous and passes after one week.

Possible causes of rupture of the vessel in the eye

Hemorrhaging in the eye to encounter at least once had so many people. Pain and any discomfort sensations this phenomenon does not bring. As a rule, the person with whom it happened is concerned only with the aesthetic side of the issue, because the red eye looks rather unattractive.

If a similar problem arose for the first time, then there is no need to worry and panic. As a rule, the resorption of a blood spot occurs on its own in a maximum of five days; there are no consequences after that. However, when this happens regularly, you should immediately visit an ophthalmologist, so that after the examination he will help to establish the causes of this condition and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

For a more accurate diagnosis it is necessary to inform the doctor all the details of what happened some time before the vessel was injured. It is imperative that the patient describe in the smallest detail what they felt at that moment - chill or fever, whether their heads were spinning. Even if the symptom seemed insignificant to the patient, he may be of assistance in establishing the correct cause of the incident.

Internal causes

Diseases that may cause bleeding in the eye:

1. Increased arterial or intracranial pressure. This condition is the first thing that a doctor may suspect if the patient's vessels in the eyes often rupture. Hypertensive crisis is accompanied by a rapid jump in pressure.Because of their subtlety and fragility, the vessels of the visual organ do not tolerate increased internal pressure, as a result of which they break. Along with this, nosebleeds may occur. An injured vessel in the eye of a person suffering from hypertension is a bright sign that should not be left without proper attention. You should immediately take care of your own health, monitor your blood pressure and prevent it from rising to prevent serious consequences - vessels can rupture not only in the visual organ, but also in the brain, and this is even more dangerous for health and even for life.
2. Diabetes. The development of this disease rather quickly worsens the condition of the blood vessels, as a result of which their walls become thinner and become fragile. There is a condition called diabetic retinopathy - one of the most severe complications of diabetes, affecting the retinal vessels of the eyeball. After some time, the patient's vision decreases, he may even go blind. If a diabetic began to notice that his vessels in the eye are periodically injured,he should visit the endocrinologist in the very near future, who will prescribe the correct treatment.
3. Ophthalmologic diseases. A damaged vessel is a manifestation of infections or inflammation of the visual organ (conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis, glaucoma, etc.), as well as the development of benign or malignant tumors.
4. Vitamin deficiency. The lack of some useful elements can make the vascular walls not elastic enough, which provokes their injury.
5. Hematological diseases (leukemia, hemophilia, lymphoma, thrombocytopathy) cause increased tissue bleeding, in particular in the visual organ. Such diseases are not difficult to notice due to the hypersensitivity of the skin to any mechanical effect.

More harmless reasons that can provoke rupture of blood vessels:

1. Allergic reaction.
2. Strong crying (this often happens with children).
3. Fatigue, lack of sleep, eye strain. People who work at the computer for a long time, watch TV shows, use gadgets, read books at night in an insufficiently lit room, often experience eye strain.In this situation, a burst vessel is one of the manifestations of an ophthalmologic disease. If not to carry out the correct treatment, there can be other pathologies.
4. Increased physical activity. The lifting of heavy objects, professional sports trainings, contractions and attempts during labor of a woman are factors of one-time damage to the blood vessels.
5. Increasing the temperature during colds, acute respiratory viral infections and other diseases can cause deformation of the vessels.
6. The use of a large amount of alcohol leads to the fact that the vessels expand sharply and just as quickly narrowed. Hemorrhage in the optic organs is one of the signs of chronic alcoholism.

External factors that may adversely affect the vessels in the eyes:

• Strong wind, bright sunshine, high external pressure.
• Dry air in the room, exposure to smoke or dust.
• Increased air temperature.

Damage to the visual organ. This can happen if a speck, dust or foreign object gets into the eye.

Symptoms

The main visible sign of such a condition is redness of the eye and the presence of a blood stain.Sometimes it is insignificant when only one vessel is broken, but if there are many of them, redness can cover the entire eye.

Reddening can be noticed only if the burst vessel is located on the visible part of the eye, but in the back section there is a greater number of them. In this situation, you can feel only a slight severity, which is not always pay attention.

How to treat?

If the rupture of the vessel in the eye occurred for the first time, then most likely this was provoked by an external factor. In this situation, treatment will not be needed, it is necessary to reduce the load on the visual organs and wait for some time. Doctors should be visited if redness does not go away even after five days, and other symptoms appear - dryness, irritation, swelling, or hemorrhage occurred again.

When it is known that the hemorrhage in the eye happened due to excessive fatigue, increased pressure, the development of influenza or another disease, the vessels can be narrowed down with the help of eye drops:

1. Vizin. Drops reduce discomfort in the eyes and relieve dryness. If the hemorrhage is not severe, then redness is partially eliminated.One or two drops provide an effect that lasts for 12 hours.
2. Taufon. Accelerates the process of repairing damaged vessels. Allowed the use of tools with eye strain.
3. Hyphenosis. The drug eliminate dryness and irritation. Its use is allowed for microdamages. It has a beneficial effect in diseases such as conjunctivitis and keratitis.
4. Emoxipin. It is used to treat hemorrhages in the visual organs. Drip three times a day. Course duration can be up to 30 days.

In the presence of ophthalmologic diseases or tumors eye drops are allowed to use only after the appointment of a doctor. If the treatment plan is made correctly, it will be possible to avoid serious complications with the visual organs in the future.

Having noticed a burst vessel, the following should be done:

1. If possible, establish the cause - measure the temperature, pressure. If the rates are increased, you must take the appropriate drug. If any injury to the eye has occurred, a doctor must be visited without fail.
2. In case of excessive eye fatigue, they should be allowed to rest for at least two days.If this is not possible, it is necessary to provide a full night rest.

Important! If hemorrhages are repeated regularly, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination.

Prevention

Preventive measures against rupture of blood vessels in the eye are aimed at strengthening the walls, as well as combating potential causes that can cause their deformation:

1. Include in the diet of a sufficient amount of vegetables and fruits, especially those that include rutin and ascorbic acid - bell pepper, citrus; take vitamin complexes.
2. Full rest, follow the daily routine.
3. Get rid of bad habits - alcohol, cigarettes.
4. Reduce consumption of beverages such as strong tea and coffee.
5. Avoid increased physical exertion, try not to lift very heavy objects.
6. Do not allow excessive eye strain - sitting at a computer monitor, it is necessary to alternate activity with visual gymnastics, reading books is allowed only in a room with good lighting, you should watch TV less.
7. In the presence of dry eye syndrome, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of the doctor and use the drops prescribed by him.
8. You need to carefully treat your eyes, providing them with protection from drying out, exposure to the rays of the sun, wind, dust, damage.

Video: why blood vessels burst in the eyes