Cat caries: how to determine and what to do?

Cats have long lived near the man. Voluntary and proud creatures are in their own way tied to their owners, give them warmth and affection, soothe, warm and create a feeling of comfort in the house. In return, they ask for a bit of attention and help in case of emergency. Some diseases are difficult to diagnose and require detailed examination, but caries can be determined visually and provide assistance to a pet by contacting a veterinary clinic.

Causes of dental disease

Pets are deprived of the joys of life of their free brothers. A soft sofa and fragrant pate in a bowl will not substitute for mad jogging in a wide meadow or hunting small game under cover of night. So, they can not chew healing herbs, which only cats know about. To sharpen the teeth of the mouse svezhepumennuyu also fails. Therefore, sometimes in the body of the animal there is a shortage of minerals and a lack of vitamins.The soft, grated texture of some cat food also plays a detrimental role in the condition of the surface layers of the tooth. The causes of caries include:

• acid - base imbalance;
• mechanical damage, accompanied by inflammation and destruction of the tooth;
• disruptions in the metabolic system.

It is impossible to name one cause of the onset of the disease. Usually, this is a complex failure of the body, and caries is its consequence. Since the cat has a high degree of regeneration of all systems, the dental disease signals deep-seated problems that the animal cannot solve on its own. It is necessary to carry out not only the treatment of the oral cavity, but also to make a primary examination of the pet.

Symptoms of the disease

The cat belongs to the class of predators, so the health of the oral cavity is necessary for her,otherwise, the nutritional process is disturbed, which stimulates the development of more serious diseases of the digestive system. The animal must gnaw and chew on something, broths, paps and pate will not solve the problem, it will have to be addressed comprehensively. Recognize the appearance of caries can be on several grounds:

• discoloration of enamel;
• foreign smell;
• the appearance of spots or hollows in the body of the tooth;
• excessive salivation;
• redness and swelling of the gums;
• Refusal of chewy food.

When one or more symptoms appear, it is worthwhile to be vigilant and show the pet to the veterinarian.

There are 4 degrees of caries: spotted, superficial, medium and deep. The attentive owner of the animal must notice changes in his behavior, unusual reactions or incomprehensible actions. Guards sharp mood swings, the rejection of your favorite treats or games, lethargy and apathy. These are the first signals about health problems.

In a cat, dental diseases are quite rare, there is no place for caries to catch on the needles of sharp canines. And yet he finds loopholes, destroying the structure of the teeth and bringing suffering to the pet.

Such diseases can not be cured at home, so do not postpone the visit to a specialist.

Treatment of caries

In the veterinary clinic conduct a primary examination, revealing the extent of damage to the tooth. At the initial stage, silver nitrate and sodium fluoride are used. They block the destructive processes, disinfect and cover the enamel with a thin film. If the measures do not have the desired effect or the processes have gone too far, then the tooth will have to be removed. Procedures performed under anesthesia and takes a little time. Subsequent treatment includes maintenance drugs, sometimes a course of antibiotics is needed to relieve inflammation of the gums. Repeated inspection is required to exclude complications.

Disease prevention

For a pet to be healthy and cheerful, the owner is required to follow a few simple rules.

• Organization of balanced nutrition, taking into account the sex and age of the pet.
• Vitamin complexes prescribed by a veterinarian.
• Hygiene of the oral cavity of a cat using a specialized brush and paste.
• Regular inspection by a specialist at least 1 time per year.

These measures will help prevent the occurrence and development of serious diseases, take timely measures to preserve the health of the cat, keep your teeth in good condition.

In feeding, preference should be given to granular feeds, where the animal will have to chew, simultaneously cleansing the teeth of plaque and massaging the gum with food particles. Famous manufacturers of pet products are trying to comply with the formulation and filling of food with vitamins and trace elements necessary for the health and long life of cats. A variety of types will help to choose the most suitable in quality and price.

A little attention and care from the owner - a small fee for the love and dedication of pets.

Video: brushing teeth in dogs and cats