Hormonal failure in women: symptoms, causes, treatment

The amount of hormones and their proper interaction significantly affect the health of a woman. Hormone failure is a phenomenon characterized by inadequate production of female sex hormones.

Such a violation can lead to the development of various diseases of the female reproductive system, as well as along with disruptions in the functioning of the immune system, inflammatory processes and genital infections, provoke many serious conditions:

• disturbed menstrual cycle;
• the formation of polyps;
• polycystic;
• uterine fibroids;
• hyperplasia.

To avoid this, it is extremely important to undergo regular examinations by a gynecologist, since many pathologies of the reproductive system develop without any clinical manifestations - painful sensations, bleeding and other symptoms.

In this article we will understand the causes of hormonal failure in women, consider the main symptoms that should not be ignored, as well as effective methods of treatment of this phenomenon.

Causes of hormonal failure

There are many provoking factors, because of which a woman can change the level of sex hormones. First of all, this is explained by the interrelation of hormonal background with the functioning of the neuroendocrine regulation of the central nervous system located in the brain, as well as with the proper functioning of the endocrine system.

Given this moment, the reasons that can cause a change in hormonal levels are classified as follows:

1. The reasons that were formed as a result of violations in the work of the central regulation.
2. Causes that are provoked by the pathologies of the endocrine system.Violations in its activities are caused by the appearance of various neoplasms, infectious diseases, inflammations and other conditions.

So, we can distinguish the following causes of hormonal imbalance:

1. Genetics. Congenital anomalies of the hormonal system are a rather complex problem that is difficult to correct. Usually, primary amenorrhea (a phenomenon in which girls over 16 years of age have no monthly periods) is the main basis for unrest.
2. Endocrine diseases (disorders in the functioning of the adrenal glands, thyroid, pancreas).
3. Reception of oral contraceptive means. Such drugs contain hormones, for this reason there is a violation, which manifests itself in the early stages in excess body weight.
4. Colds, acute rotavirus and respiratory diseases. It is proved that such diseases, if they occur very often, can lead to the formation of problems with the hormonal background.
5. Improper nutrition. If a woman is on rigid diets, practicing strict abstinence from food, the body begins to suffer from a lack of necessary elements,thanks to which some hormones are produced.
6. Various diseases, including asthma, uterine fibroids, migraines, polycystic ovaries.
7. Surgical intervention in which the treatment of internal female genital organs.
8. Nervous overstrain, neurosis, stress and depression - all of this has a negative effect on the level of hormones in a woman’s body.
9. Overweight. The presence of a large number of extra pounds increases the risk of hormonal disruption in women.

In addition to these factors, the imbalance of hormone levels can cause such physiological states as:

• puberty, childbearing;
• childbirth;
• lactation;
• menopause.

But in most cases, the body itself restores normal hormone levels.

Symptoms of hormonal failure

What the clinical manifestations of hormonal disorders will be, is directly related to the woman’s age and physiological condition. For example, if girls in adolescence slow down the development of secondary sexual characteristics, in mature women the main manifestations are focused on menstruation and the ability to conceive a child.This means that the signs of hormonal failure are different, but the most pronounced symptoms that directly indicate the presence of such a problem are considered the following:

1. Unstable menstrual cycle. Constant delays, or lack of critical days for some time.
2. Increased body weight. There is a sharp set of extra pounds, fat deposits are quickly formed, and this process is not affected by food. Even if a woman exhausts herself with hard diets, limits herself in eating, she still gets fat because of hormonal disorders.
3. Lowering sexual desire. It happens that when problems with hormones a woman loses interest in sex, libido decreases.
4. Frequently changing mood, irritation, nervousness. A woman constantly has mood swings, but for the most part she is almost always poor. Anger, aggressiveness towards others, pessimistic mood, frequent depressive states appear - all of these often manifest changes in the level of hormones.
5. Hair loss. Often one of the signs of changes in hormone levels in women is hair loss of varying degrees of intensity.
6. Sleep disturbances, fatigue, weakness. A woman begins to sleep badly at night, suffers from constant fatigue and drowsiness. Even a good rest does not improve the condition.

Other symptoms are also characteristic of hormonal disorders, but they are mostly individual in nature. Among these clinical manifestations can be distinguished the formation of wrinkles, the appearance of cysts in the mammary glands, dryness in the vagina and so on.

Therapy of this phenomenon will be selected depending on the results of diagnostic measures. As a rule, to eliminate the symptoms of hormonal disruption, the patient is prescribed medicines that include the same hormones, whose production in the female body is insufficient or completely absent.

Symptoms of hormonal failure in girls during puberty

1. Unstable or completely absent menstrual cycle after the girl turned 16 years old.
2. Lack of hair in the armpits and pubic, or vice versa increased hair growth.
3. Underdevelopment of the mammary glands.
4. Great thinness, impossibility of normal fat deposition, disproportion of limbs.

Symptoms of hormonal failure in women of reproductive age

• Persistent irregular menstruation.
• Reproductive problems (miscarriages, impossibility of conception, pregnancy freezing).
• The appearance of dysfunctional bleeding from the uterus.

Symptoms of hormonal failure during menopause and menopause

1. Depression, apathy for a long time, weak concentration.
2. Sleep disturbances (as a rule, during this period, a woman wakes up at about five in the morning - at this time hormone production decreases).
3. Signs characteristic of premenstrual syndrome. Basically, when menopause occurs, a few days before the onset of menstruation, a woman has painful sensations in the chest, an exacerbation of the disease of the digestive organs occurs, and strong migraines appear.

Possible consequences

Hormonal disorders cause disruptions in the functioning of the whole organism, therefore it is necessary to promptly identify the cause that provoked this phenomenon in order to prevent the risk of serious complications, which include the following:

• the inability to conceive a child;
• obesity;
• skeletal disease with decreased bone density (osteoporosis);
• gynecological diseases of various kinds;
• dysfunction of the reproductive system;
• the appearance of benign and malignant neoplasms;
• high risk of heart attack and stroke.

It should be noted that the disruption of the internal organs, as well as the majority of pathologies that are caused by hormonal disruption, are difficult to correct. However, if you identify the cause, you can understand how to deal with the problem, respectively, quickly normalize hormone levels.

Diagnostics

The choice of diagnostic measures will depend on the clinical manifestations, as well as the results of the gynecological examination. Typically, the following methods are used for diagnosis:

• Laboratory blood tests for hormone levels.
• Ultrasound examination of the uterus and appendages, as well as thyroid gland.
• Visual examination of the uterine cavity by hysteroscopy.
• Laparoscopy.

Treatment methods

Therapy of this disorder is prescribed after the examination is completed, and they will take into account the detected causes that provoked hormonal failure.Therapeutic measures should be aimed primarily at addressing precisely these causes.

Drug therapy
If the problem is accompanied by instability of the menstrual cycle, the following medications can be given to the woman:

1. Hormonal agents, whose action is aimed at restoring the level of hormones. Since all of these drugs have many side effects, and the reception must be carried out for a long time, it is impossible to do independent selection of medication. The doctor is obliged, by prescribing a remedy, to determine the possible risk of negative phenomena in each particular situation. Single-phase or two-phase oral contraceptives are usually prescribed.
2. Vitamin complexes, which must include calcium, vitamins E and A. These elements help to improve the condition of hair and nail plates, normalize the amount of estrogen and progesterone.
3. Drugs that regulate the menstrual cycle (Cyclodinone, Mastodinon).
4. Medicines that will remove the unpleasant symptoms characteristic of menopause (Klimadinon).

Surgical intervention
Operations are performed only if there is evidence in such situations when the use of drugs was not effective.

Folk remedies
Many people prefer instead of visiting the doctor to carry out treatment with the help of traditional medicine recipes. It should be understood that such measures are allowed only as a supplement to the main treatment prescribed by the doctor.

Medicinal plants can be used to eliminate specific signs of hormonal disorders and use them for a short time.

Effective remedies for hormonal failure in women:

1. Black cumin oil. Contributes to the normalization of hormone levels, is successfully used in the treatment of infertility, both women and men. Take the product should be dessert spoon. Before meals - to enhance the therapeutic effect, after meals - should be used by women who have difficulty with the digestion of oil on an empty stomach. Oil can be combined with the intake of hormone-containing drugs. But it is important not to take them at the same time. The interval between doses should be at least three hours.
2. Sage. It assists in the treatment of hormonal failure when there is a shortage of estrogen hormones due to the high amount of plant hormones that have estrogen-like effects contained in the product. This plant is widely used to eliminate many problems that are associated with a lack of hormones - the inability to conceive and endure a child, lack of ovulation, endometrial diseases. Infusion of sage, which is used for this purpose, is prepared as follows: chop the dried leaves, 1 tsp. raw materials pour boiling water and insist in a warm place for 15 minutes, strain through cheesecloth. Use the tool before eating 50 ml 3 times a day. At night, do not drink.
3. Flaxseeds. Represent a record holder among folk remedies for the content of plant estrogen. The plant contains much more of these elements than soy, which is usually used to correct hormone levels. Flaxseed oil and seeds are composed of lignin - a natural hormone that has estrogen-like properties and has a positive effect on a woman's body. It should be consumed in 2 tbsp.flax seeds 2 times a day with a glass of water. Already after a few days, the symptoms of hormonal failure will decrease, irritability, insomnia will disappear, and after 2 weeks of use, the greatest result will be felt.
4. Beet Juice Drinking juices brings a tangible effect in the normalization of hormone levels. This is due not only to the fact that juices from vegetables and fruits are composed of natural hormones, but also because they contain a large amount of vitamins, trace elements and other useful substances. The greatest benefit in the treatment of hormonal disruptions brings the juice from the beets, but you need to drink it with caution, taking into account the fact that in unlimited quantities it can provoke discomfort in the stomach, as well as fluctuations in blood pressure. It is necessary to gradually add juice from beets into the diet. At first, a maximum of 24 hours can drink 250 ml of the drink. It is recommended to dilute it with water or carrot juice in a 1: 1 ratio.

Prevention

Preventive measures against hormonal disruption include the following:

• maintaining a healthy lifestyle;
• avoiding alcohol, cigarettes and other bad habits;
• balanced diet;
• full rest;
• Undergoing a gynecological examination at least once a year;
• careful attitude to their own well-being, controlling the menstrual cycle;
• avoidance of stress.

If you follow all these recommendations, you can never learn about such problems as hormonal failure and its consequences.

Video: restore hormonal background