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The Finnish Lapphund breed is also called the Finnish Lappish husky. They belong to the arctic spitz-like dogs. These dogs have always been excellent shepherds. They have a warm fur coat that allows them to easily live in the arctic climate. In addition, Laphuns have good health and good-natured character, they adapt well to different conditions. In the family are all beloved pets.
History of origin
This breed has appeared many centuries ago. Researchers believe that lapphundy - the first dogs who lived in the northern lands. The breed is common in Norway, Sweden and Finland.
Previously, they were used as freight dogs, as guards for homes and pastures. Lopar huskies in the 17th century were assistants in grazing deer, driving them to corrals.And reindeer herding at that time was very popular. But the breed was not purposefully divorced.
Only in the 20th century, breeders noticed the breed. In 1945 a standard was developed. International organizations recognized the breed only in 1955, and the standard was registered in 1975.
Character
Lapphundas were tamed by people for a very long time, and they were used to perform various jobs. This influenced the formation of the nature of Lappish huskies. They are very calm, loyal and loyal to their owners.
If we briefly describe the character of lapphund, then it can be characterized in three words: they are brave, good-natured and cheerful. To people whom the dog does not know, he will show curiosity. But it is very important that the puppy has become accustomed to communication since childhood, otherwise the dog will grow shy and hide in the presence of others.
They bark loudly, they have excellent hearing and smell, so the Lappundas make good guards. Having Lapp like, you will know in advance that someone is going to visit. But the guard of this dog will not work. They are not aggressive enough to strangers.
Breed description
Males outwardly can be distinguished from females. Bitches are more elegant in appearance and also have a softer character. Weigh representatives of the breed 25-30 kg. Height - 40-52 cm. At the same time, bitches are slightly lower than males. All lapphundy are active and curious.
Consider more standards:
- The head is wedge-shaped, forehead wide. The facial muscles are well developed, the jaw is powerful.
- The teeth have a scissor bite. Nose black, mobile.
- Eyes oval.The standard does not provide for any particular eye color, but it is desirable that they be brown.
- Ears are triangular, with sharp tips. They are medium in size but look small because of the thick coat that surrounds them. At the sound react instantly.
- The body is square, has developed muscles. The back is flat. The chest is elongated, has an oval shape.
- Limbs straight and long. Rear tight front.
- Paws are large, oval, have convex pads.
- Tail average in length.
Features color and wool
Lapphunds have thick wool and undercoat. This is common to all dogs that live in northern terrain. And this is what allows dogs not to freeze when they are in the cold for a long time. The outer coat is hard and the undercoat is softer. Lapphunds have elongated hair on the chest and neck, as well as on the tail and limbs.
The standard does not provide stringent requirements for color and wool. This applies to many working breeds. The value is in this case only the texture.
The only requirement for color - is the predominance of any one color over the other.Combine the main color can with a different color, so all members of the breed differ from each other in appearance.
Training
Being engaged in the training of Finnish Lapphunds, it is necessary to show perseverance and patience. They are amenable to learning, because they have an excellent mind and patience. But to prevent training can the propensity of dogs to independence and independence.
It is important that the dog understands that the owner is its leader, otherwise, after you give any command, the dog will consider various options for action. Roughness and injustice against lappundami are unacceptable.
Often, the owners of these dogs believe that dogs are already smart enough, and they do not need socialization or training. But it is not. If you do not raise a dog from puppyhood, the dog may grow stubborn and naughty. This will bring a lot of problems to the owner.
When educating and training Lappundas, it is very important to observe some rules.
- Classes should be regular so that the dog does not forget the commands.
- When training the owner must show respect for the dog. Harsh treatment or physical punishment is unacceptable.
- The first workouts should not last too long. It should not be a long time to engage the same team. The dog may lose interest in it. Therefore, diversity is very important here.
Lapphundas are not only very smart, but also hardy. They are used in sports competitions, they are excellent lifeguards. In addition, Finnish Lapphunds are trained in order to be used in Canistherapy. This means that they help to treat patients by a special technique with the use of animals.
When you make a decision to buy a dog of this breed, it is important to understand that it is necessary to provide physical support for dogs. These dogs can run very long without paying attention to any bad weather. This breed has passed many tests in the northern conditions, having become accustomed to snowstorms and drifts.
Care
As already mentioned, the Finnish Lapphund just need to provide physical exertion. These dogs will not fit short walking around the house. Such a dog should walk for about an hour. At the same time walking should include active games and running.
But otherwise these dogs are unpretentious.Wool practically does not get off and does not get dirty. However, it is still necessary to care for her. To do this, purchase a brush that is suitable especially for long-haired dogs. If the dog lives in the house, it is desirable to comb it almost every day. If he is kept in the yard - you can comb the dog less often. It will be enough twice a week.
Especially wool needs care during molting. Felted wool must often be combed with great care. If you do it regularly, pet hair will look beautiful. It is enough to bathe representatives of this breed several times a year.
Ears should be regularly inspected and cleaned. It is desirable to wipe the eyes with a decoction of chamomile or water.
If the dog constantly lives on the street, then the claws he grind themselves. If necessary, they need to be cut once a month. If the pet lives in an apartment or house, then it is desirable to cut the claws every week. With the same frequency you need to brush your lapphundu teeth.
It is important to bear in mind that these dogs are accustomed to cold, so hot weather is badly tolerated. If the climate is too hot, or in your area in summer the temperature rises to high rates, then the dog must be protected from the sun. Walking is better to arrange in the early morning and late evening.
Health
Representatives of this breed have very good health. But still you need to make sure that the animal does not have urolithiasis. To prevent this, it is necessary to give the dog more water; minerals and vitamins must be present in the diet.
Among the diseases that are most common among representatives of the Finnish Lapphund breed, the following are distinguished:
- Eye disease.
- Dysplasia of large joints.
Nutrition
The main thing is that the dog food was varied. He should receive all the necessary substances for health. If the dog lives in the yard, then it is important to provide it with more high-calorie food than those living in the apartment. This is especially swinging in the winter months.
If you are preparing porridge for your dog by yourself, add animal fats and vegetables there. Porridge is cooked in water or broth. You can add milk. Porridge and vegetables should be the third part of the diet. Do not add to food legumes and potatoes. The basis of nutrition should be meat and fish.
If you do not want to cook the food for the dog yourself, or you do not have time for this, you can feed the lapphunda and dry food.It is very important that the feed was of high quality. If you feed your pet ready-made food, keep in mind that it already contains vitamins and supplements. Therefore, in addition they do not need to give.
To an adult dog it is better to give a daily rate of feed in parts. It is desirable to feed the dog at least half an hour before the walk, so that the dog can rest and the food digests.
Content
It is best to buy such a dog for those who have a private house with a large territory around. After all, representatives of this breed are particularly in need of movement. If the owners do not have time to walk the dog, the dog will be able to run itself as long as it wishes.
Lapphund can be kept in the yard. They can even sleep just in the snow, as the breed has been accustomed to severe frosts for centuries. If you live in an area with a hot climate, it is better to give preference to another breed. Otherwise, you just doom the dog to constant suffering. If you want to buy a lapphunda while living in an apartment, think in advance if you will have time to ensure your pet has long walks and active games that are so necessary for him.
Buying a puppy
Ads for the sale of lapp husky can be found a lot. But, if the seller can not provide you with documents for a dog, then you risk to buy a cross or a husky of a different breed.
Finnish lapphund costs about 45-60 thousand rubles. This price will have to be paid for a thoroughbred representative who is distinguished by good health. If you want to buy a representative of the breed belonging to the show class, you will have to pay an even larger amount.
Buying a Finnish Lapphund, you will get a true friend. With these active dogs do not have to be bored.
Video: Finnish Lapphund dog breed
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