How to handle scratches from a cat?

The content of the article

1 Felinoz and cats
2 How to treat scratches
3 The possibility of infection from the cat
4 Treatment methods
5 Video: cat bitten by first aid and treatment

Cats and cats are one of the cutest creatures in the whole world, but they can bring not only affection, but also pain with diseases. In fact, many consider cat scratches to be insignificant and quite often such an attitude is justified by the absence of effects from scratches. However, a completely dismissive attitude is not entirely reasonable.

Felinoz and cats

There is a disease called felinoz, also called cat scratch disease. Phelinosis develops under the influence of bacteria that are brought under the skin from an infected cat. If the cat is sick, then its licking, biting or scratching can make the person infected, and after that, rather unpleasant effects begin to develop.

The initial stage is contact with the cat.
Then there is swelling and a small sore.
After at least one week, a small fever and inflammation of the lymph nodes begins.
There is pain in the lymph nodes, they swell slightly, may have suppuration.
Rash, tonsillitis and other inflammations develop.
Some special conditions are possible, such as Parino conjunctivitis.
Leukocytosis, lymphocytosis.
Biopathology.

In general, if you do not go into details, then not cured disease gives a lot of unpleasant effects. Of course, a lot depends on the human immunity and other circumstances, but, one way or another, cat scratches need to be handled with utmost care.

In general, the scratches from the cat themselves are quite specific, they break through the layers of the epithelium immediately and are quite deep. If such a scratch begins to tighten, a closed wound forms, that is, pus and bacteria accumulate in the cavity. Therefore, such wounds need to be washed and further processed so that the scratch heals without the need for the body to process pus and bacteria.

How to treat scratches

In fact, there is a very simple and effective way, which is to treat the wound with hydrogen peroxide.You only need to use a little peroxide, which is applied to the very surface of the scratches and left in order for the liquid to begin to act. Peroxide allows you to immediately almost completely eliminate various bacteria from the wound cavity and improve blood clotting.

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The possibility of infection from the cat

Probably one of the most exciting issues is the topic of infection from cats with various serious illnesses, for example, is it possible to get HIV from a cat or can it infect with rabies. In fact, such risks take place, they are minimal, but you need to know about the ways in which diseases are transmitted.

A cat with rabies is noticeable due to excessively active behavior, the presence of saliva that flows from the mouth. Mad cats are highly aggressive, can scratch and bite, but the rabies virus is transmitted only through saliva. If the cat is scratching and saliva is in the wound, then you can get rabies.

In order to become infected with the HIV virus, more specific circumstances are needed. Feline HIV infection is not possible, but in order to get a human virus, it is necessary that the blood of an infected person was on the cat's claws.In this case, it is necessary that there was fresh blood, which flowed there no more than eight minutes ago, since the virus exists "in the wild" only for eight minutes.

Treatment methods

Of course, when domestic cats are scratching, it should not be given special importance. Although, the use of peroxide is still useful. In particular, if your pet often walks down the street and can take some infections with it.

If you are scratched by wild cats, then you need to perform specialized treatment and do not neglect any stage:

Chlorhexidine or Miramistin disinfection.
Apply a bandage with Levomekol.
We continue to apply and change dressings for 3-4 days.
Lubricate the wounds with Solcoseryl five times a day for a week.
Scars are treated with Mederma or Kontraktubeksom until complete healing of 2-3 times daily.

If after 2-3 days after the start of the implementation of this scheme, you see suppuration and observe a temperature increase, then you should contact the city.

You can add the first stage of the above scheme as follows: wash the scar with soap (it is better to use soap) with water and hydrogen peroxide.Repeat the washing several times in a row, after which the edges of the scars are treated with iodine or brilliant green, but do not affect the middle of the wound. At the same time, if the stray cat was scratched, it is better to immediately contact the doctor.