Pain in the muscles of the hands: causes, symptoms, treatment

The musculature of the upper limbs is divided into groups of muscles from the clavicle to the brachioodulate bone. From the collarbone comes the deltoid muscle, and the scapula and supraspinatus muscles cover the scapula. Muscle pain may occur after increased physical exertion and sports training. Athletes are often diagnosed with moderate tightness in muscle structures, swelling of those parts of the body that are subjected to heavy stress. Muscle pain can also indicate spinal disease.

Types of pain

Very often, the pain in the upper limbs is associated with neurovascular reflex syndrome. They point to the ailments of the cervical spine. Pain in the hands may accompany osteochondrosis and other ailments. Often, the source of pain is a damaged fibrous ring, in which highly sensitive pain receptors are located.The impulse enters the limb from the sore joint or inflamed ligament. Aching pain is often diagnosed in the forearms, hands, shoulders. The aching dull sensations can give in the back of the head. Turning the body or head makes the pain worse.

A very sharp pain in the hands is a sign of sciatica. With this ailment, the symptom manifests itself very intensely, as if slashed with a dagger. Cutting sensations are a type of neuropathic state when the neuropathy of the radial nerves develops. Symptom is expressed in a strong shooting pain.

Gout, arthritis, amyotrophy, osteoarthrosis also causes severe pain. Ailments are accompanied by swelling of the limbs, severe pain, impaired motor function and a decrease in physical activity.

Sometimes a sharp pain may occur in the limbs. It is associated with damage to the spinal cord in the injury or impact. The pain spreads sharply, while the body may suddenly lose its motor function. Sharp pain is also observed with forearm dislocations, tendon strains, falls and injuries.

The reasons

Aching or sharp pain often accompanies a sprain. The cause of the pathology can be a fall or injury. With such damage to the muscle ligaments, it is very difficult and painful for a person to move the arm and perform the usual actions with a limb. The movement of the hand is sharply limited, it becomes difficult to hold objects.

In arthritis of the joints, characteristic pain is also observed. Types of arthritis include osteoarthritis, arthritis, gout. The disease occurs due to joint inflammation. Structures of the articular apparatus swell, become painful, there is a sharp sharp pain.

Small joints usually affect rheumatoid arthritis. A sick person feels stiffness of the joints in the morning, cannot actively move, is experiencing pain in the limbs. The synovial bag begins to swell, the body temperature may rise. Over time, the joints are subjected to severe deformation, the functionality of the hands is disturbed.

Pain in the hands may occur due to the deposition of salts in the joints. Gout is most often exposed to the hands. The disease sometimes applies to the legs. Pain also develops in the intervertebral hernia in the neck, with a crunch in the articular apparatus, damage to the periarticular tissue. Often, muscle pain is a symptom of a neurological disease.In this case, the functions of the limbs are disturbed, pain increases, low physical activity is diagnosed.

Soreness in the hand may be aggravated by bending the head, moving, taking a deep breath. In this case, the pain is the messenger of the scalene syndrome. The disease is characterized not only by pain, but also by swelling of the limb.

When to turn to doctors

Go to the doctor should, if the pain persists for more than three days. There may be a lack of coordination, cyanosis of the limbs, dizziness, nausea, high fever. Sore limb may swell. In the absence of medical treatment, toxic shock develops.

Pain in the upper limbs is fraught with many complications. Therefore, it is very important to consult a doctor promptly.

Diagnostics

The survey should include various methods. Since the main cause of pain is neuroreflex disorders, the possibility of neurological disease, trauma, vertebral factor should be identified. It is necessary to consult with a manual therapist, neurologist, and vertebrologist.Diagnostic methods should be as informative as possible and avoid the possibility of medical error.

Initially, doctors collect history, and then prescribe:

• pass tests;
• pass electromyography;
• perform an x-ray.

If necessary, an MRI or computed tomography scan is assigned to establish an accurate diagnosis. In case of injury and inflammation, an x-ray of the limb and the spine is made.

Treatment

In the event of injury, leave your hand at rest. If there is damage to the ligaments, apply a tight bandage of elastic bandage and firmly fix the joint. To relieve pain, apply various anti-inflammatory ointments. Most creams and gels for the treatment of the painful syndrome have a pronounced analgesic effect.

Help to eliminate pain ointments such as:

• Ketonal;
• Fastum gel;
• Is long;
• Finalgon;
• Diclofenac;
• Kapsicam;
• Nikoflex.

These drugs have a powerful anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Ointments block the irritation of pain receptors, reduce the intensity of pain. The products perfectly improve microcirculation in painful muscles and improve joint mobility.

After application, the medicinal ointment penetrates deep into the muscle structures.As a result, the permeability of veins is normalized, pain is eliminated, swelling is eliminated. The ointment improves blood supply to the muscular-articular apparatus and eliminates stiff limbs.

Healing ointments are also used to relieve muscle pain. They fill damaged organic tissue with blood. It is advisable to use drugs of this group in the rehabilitation period after surgery or injury. To warming ointments include:

• Gel Venoruton;
• Deep Relief;
• Ibuprofen;
• Myoton;
• Dolobene.

These tools are especially helpful for myalgia caused by the inflammatory process. Apply the product required 1-2 times a day. Take a small amount of funds and rubbed in massage movements into the sore muscle.

Pain in the muscles with a closed injury will help remove the cooling preparations. Doctors recommend the use of:

• Ben-Gay;
• aloe-based gels and ointments;
• Fast gel;
• Reparil

The drugs relieve severe symptoms of ligament and muscle damage. They increase the tone of the blood veins, improve the microcirculation of blood masses, anesthetize and increase cellular metabolism.

Homeopathic treatment

Natural medicinal herbs based on natural medicines effectively fight muscle pain. The drug Traumeel S. has proven itself in the treatment of myalgia. The product contains an extensive range of different extracts and extracts. The drug is recommended for operations, injuries, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, burns, muscle pain. The complex quickly eliminates the pain syndrome and injects recovery processes to the affected areas.

Preparations on the basis of cinquefoil help with medical vertebral hernia, inflammation of the lymph nodes, pain in the muscles of the arms and legs. Means have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect. Exhaust from the cinquefoil increases blood flow to the affected area of ​​the muscle, restores muscle fibers and relieves pain.

Zhivokost - another herbal remedies that homeopaths recommend for pain in the muscles of the hands. It includes bee venom and extracts from medicinal plants. The composition is applied to the diseased muscle 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment is 5 weeks. The ointment effectively helps with arthritis, myalgia and neurological disorders.

Folk recipes

1. Well-known healers and herbalists advise the use of fresh willow leaves compresses for pain in the limbs.The product contains beneficial flavonoids and phytoncides that exhibit an anti-inflammatory effect and relieve severe pain. Willow leaves brew and insist 2 hours. Then a broth is impregnated with a gauze compress and applied to the sore spot.
2. You can also use a compress with willow leaves. Fresh leaves of the tree are brewed for 10 minutes, infused and impregnated with a decoction gauze. The lotion is fixed on the problem muscle. Willow broth and take inside. It is necessary daily to use a tablespoon of the remedy three times a day.
3. Compress of honey and horseradish helps to eliminate even the most severe muscle pain. Horseradish rubbed on a grate, add honey and put the mixture on gauze. Apply a compress to the sore spot at night.

Complex treatment helps to eliminate muscle pain for a long time. The illness enters a stage of long remission. As a result, the state of health improves, muscle pains stop, the motor activity of the limbs and the spine returns. Before starting treatment, you should consult with your doctor about the appropriateness of the use of a drug.

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